Rootstocks

You can easily tell a grafted tree as the point at which the two parts have been grafted together (the graft bud) is usually clearly visible towards the bottom of the tree. The rootstock can be of the same variety as the upper part (scion) or one closely related to it.

In most instances, when buying fruit trees from reputable sources the outlet will state the characteristics of the tree being sold both size-wise e.g. if it is a dwarf tree and form-wise e.g. if it suitable for growing in a fan shape etc., and the nursery will have grafted the named cultivar onto the correct rootstock.  Find out more about cultivars.

Below is a list of commonly used rootstocks together their main characteristics. Click the fruit titles for more detailed information including height, spread, planting distances, suitable forms and expected yields.

Apple Rootstocks

Apricot Rootstocks

Cherry Rootstocks